Understanding the Bible Through the Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church
Overview
Divine revelation is transmitted through Apostolic Tradition, which encompasses the teachings,
practices, and writings handed down by the apostles and their successors. This transmission
occurs through living Tradition and Sacred Scripture, both of which are closely interconnected
and form the basis of the Church's understanding of revelation. The deposit of faith, containing
the truths of divine revelation, is entrusted to the entire Church, guided by the Holy Spirit
and the Magisterium.
As you deepen your study of Scripture, tools such as a reliable
Catholic Study Bible
or a simple
Scripture journal notebook
can support your prayer and reflection, helping you engage more fully with God’s Word.
The Magisterium, led by the Bishop of Rome and the bishops in communion with him, has the
authority to interpret and define dogmas connected to divine revelation.
Sacred Scripture, inspired by God
and containing truths necessary for salvation, is to be read and interpreted with the assistance
of the Holy Spirit and in accordance with the teachings of the Church.
God “desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth” (1 Timothy 2:4),
that is, of Jesus Christ. For this reason, Christ must be proclaimed to all according to his own
command, “Go forth and teach all nations” (Matthew 28:19). And this is brought about by
Apostolic Tradition.
Apostolic Tradition is the transmission of the message of Christ…
Apostolic Tradition occurs in two ways: through the living transmission of the word of God
and through Sacred Scripture in written form.
Tradition and Sacred Scripture are bound closely together… They flow out of the same divine
well-spring and together make up one sacred deposit of faith.
The Apostles entrusted the deposit of faith to the whole Church…
The task of giving an authentic interpretation… belongs to the Magisterium.
These three are so closely united that one cannot stand without the others…
Because God himself is the author of Sacred Scripture…
Students and readers may find it helpful to also use a
Bible commentary
or a
concise Catholic dictionary
to better understand difficult passages and theological terms.
Scripture must be read with the help of the Holy Spirit… within the living Tradition of the Church…
The Canon of Scripture is the complete list of books recognized by the Church…
Christians venerate the Old Testament as the true word of God…
The New Testament conveys the ultimate truth of divine revelation…
Scripture is one because God’s plan of salvation is one…
Sacred Scripture gives support and vigor to the life of the Church…
Divine revelation, the communication of truths about God and salvation… serving as a source
of spiritual guidance and enlightenment.
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Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church nos. 11–24
11. Why and in what way is divine revelation transmitted?
12. What is Apostolic Tradition?
13. In what ways does Apostolic Tradition occur?
14. What is the relationship between Tradition and Sacred Scripture?
15. To whom is the deposit of faith entrusted?
16. Who authentically interprets the deposit of faith?
17. Relationship between Scripture, Tradition, and the Magisterium
18. Why does Sacred Scripture teach the truth?
19. How is Sacred Scripture to be read?
20. What is the Canon of Scripture?
21. Importance of the Old Testament
22. Importance of the New Testament
23. Unity of the Old and the New Testaments
24. Role of Scripture in the life of the Church
Summary
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